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    If the infinite richness of attributes is not accidental ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→God is the only pure one — a one that is not also many

    If the infinite richness of attributes is not accidental but essential to what it means to be the one ultimate reality, then being-one and being-many are not mutually exclusive at the divine level.

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    1 reason for
    1 reason against

    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
    ?
    • 1.Ultimate reality must be infinite in actuality, not potentiality, so all perfections exist simultaneously within it as essential features.
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    • 2.Unity and multiplicity are categories that apply only to finite, composite things; divine simplicity transcends such logical constraints.
      ?

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    • 3.An ultimate reality limited to bare oneness would lack richness and would be inferior to richer possible beings, contradicting ultimacy.
      ?

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    Reasons Against

    1 perspective
    Reason against
    ?
    • 1.The law of non-contradiction holds universally: being one and being many cannot both be true of the same thing in the same respect.
      ?

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    • 2.If infinite attributes are essential to ultimate reality, that reality is dependent on those attributes for its identity—so not truly ultimate.
      ?

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    • 3.Transcending logical constraints is incoherent, not profound; coherence is required for any meaningful claim about reality.
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    Key Terms

    Essential(describes what separation and unity would need to be)
    Absolutely necessary or fundamental—something that must be present for something else to exist or work.
    accidental(describing kinematic motion as non-essential)
    In philosophy, a property that something can gain or lose without changing what it fundamentally is (unlike essential properties that define the thing itself).
    attributes(Lowe's four-category ontology)
    A category of universal property that characterizes kinds and is exemplified by objects.
    being-many(as used in metaphysics)
    The quality or state of having multiplicity or variety; being composed of many different things rather than just one.
    being-one(as used in metaphysics)
    The quality or state of being a single, unified thing rather than many separate things.
    divine level(as used in theology and metaphysics)
    The level or realm of God or the ultimate divine reality, as opposed to the human or material level.
    mutually exclusive(in logic)
    Two things are mutually exclusive when they cannot both be true or both happen at the same time.
    ultimate reality(Bradley 1893: 136 [1897: 120])
    That which does not contradict itself; the standard of non-contradiction serves as an absolute criterion for what qualifies as ultimately real.

    Connections

    2 topics

    Natural Theology1 linkedDivine Attributes1 linked

    Related

    An ultimate reality limited to bare oneness would lack richness and would be inf...God is the only pure one — a one that is not also many

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
    Edits
    1 edit
    If infinite attributes are essential to ultimate reality, that reality is depend...
    The law of non-contradiction holds universally: being one and being many cannot ...
    +3 moreShow less
    Transcending logical constraints is incoherent, not profound; coherence is requi...Ultimate reality must be infinite in actuality, not potentiality, so all perfect...Unity and multiplicity are categories that apply only to finite, composite thing...