Skip to content
Carmelics
TopicsThinkersChangesContributorsLoading account…

    Carmelics

    A reasoning platform. Break down any belief into clear reasons, explore both sides, and weigh the evidence honestly.

    Navigate

    • Topics
    • Search
    • Recent Changes
    • Contribute
    • How It Works
    • Glossary
    • Thinkers
    • Contributors
    • About
    • Statistics
    • Terms
    • Privacy

    Database

    Statements
    —
    Perspectives
    —
    Topics
    —

    Press ? for keyboard shortcuts

    LoyalLoyalJusticeJustice
    Made withinDC&Austin
    Statements
    321,452
    Perspectives
    108,905
    Topics
    42
    If the justificatory act and the necessary truth are both... — Carmelics
    Home
    HistoryEditSee Inverse

    Part of a larger discussion

    Challenges→Not every justification for a necessarily true proposition should yield infallibly justified belief in that proposition.

    If the justificatory act and the necessary truth are both immune to revision under rational reflection, Chisholm's requirement that infallible belief tolerates no error-possibility is fully met.

    ?Rate how convincing each reason is below to see the overall strength.
    1 reason for
    1 reason against

    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
    ?
    • 1.Rational reflection is the standard process for revising beliefs; immunity to it indicates genuine infallibility.
      ?

      Think about whether this reason is strong or weak

    • 2.Necessary truths cannot be false in any possible world, so their immunity to revision reflects their metaphysical status.
      ?

      Think about whether this reason is strong or weak

    • 3.If both components resist rational revision, their conjunction satisfies Chisholm's no-error-possibility requirement.
      ?

      Think about whether this reason is strong or weak

    Reasons Against

    1 perspective
    Reason against
    ?
    • 1.Immunity to rational revision may indicate dogmatism rather than infallibility; irrationality is not epistemic virtue.
      ?

      Think about whether this reason is strong or weak

    • 2.The justificatory act and necessary truth being unchangeable under reflection doesn't ensure their conjunction is infallible.
      ?

      Think about whether this reason is strong or weak

    • 3.Human cognitive limitations might make us unable to rationally revise even false beliefs, so immunity ≠ truth.
      ?

      Think about whether this reason is strong or weak

    Sign in or register to share your perspective on this statement.

    Next step

    Based on where you are in your exploration

    Strongest counterpoint
    Explore the most compelling reason on the other side.

    Key Terms

    Chisholm(as a philosopher being cited)
    Roderick Chisholm, an important 20th-century American philosopher who argued for essentialism (the view that things have properties they must have).
    Immune to revision(describing whether beliefs can be questioned)
    Protected from being changed or proven wrong, even when faced with new evidence or arguments.
    error-possibility(what infallible belief supposedly has none of)
    The chance or potential that something could be wrong or mistaken.
    infallible belief(Used in accounts of foundational epistemic justification; criticized for being too broad.)
    A belief in proposition P such that believing P entails that P is true.
    justificatory act(one of the two things said to be immune to revision)
    The process or action of giving a good reason or proof for why you believe something is true.
    necessary truth(Mill's empiricist reinterpretation of modal concepts)
    A proposition whose denial seems inconceivable, explained by Mill not as a metaphysical fact but as a result of psychological association making the proposition deeply ingrained.
    rational reflection(in epistemology and ethics)
    Carefully thinking through your options using logic and reason, rather than just acting on impulse.

    Connections

    2 topics

    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedSkepticism1 linked

    Related

    Human cognitive limitations might make us unable to rationally revise even false...If both components resist rational revision, their conjunction satisfies Chishol...

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
    Edits
    1 edit
    Immunity to rational revision may indicate dogmatism rather than infallibility; ...
    Necessary truths cannot be false in any possible world, so their immunity to rev...
    +3 moreShow less
    Not every justification for a necessarily true proposition should yield infallib...Rational reflection is the standard process for revising beliefs; immunity to it...The justificatory act and necessary truth being unchangeable under reflection do...