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    If the moral validity of Clifford's Rule depends on an in... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Clifford's Rule — believe only those propositions that enjoy adequate evidential support — is morally valid

    If the moral validity of Clifford's Rule depends on an intellectual goal it cannot itself ground, the argument from that goal is circular and fails to establish universal moral validity.

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    1 reason for
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    Reasons For

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    Reason for
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    • 1.Circular arguments fail to establish conclusions beyond what's already assumed in their premises.
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    • 2.If Clifford's Rule requires an intellectual goal G to justify it, but G itself requires Clifford's Rule, the justification is circular.
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    • 3.Circular justifications cannot ground universal moral validity because they lack independent rational foundation.
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    Reasons Against

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    Reason against
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    • 1.Not all circular reasoning is vicious; some coherent systems can be mutually reinforcing without losing validity.
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    • 2.Clifford's Rule may ground itself through a virtuous circle where the rule and its justifying goal reciprocally support each other rationally.
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    • 3.Universal moral validity doesn't require an external foundation; internal coherence within a justified system can suffice.
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    Key Terms

    Circular argument (or circular reasoning)(as used in logic)
    A logical fallacy where you try to prove something by using that same thing as evidence—like saying 'this book is true because the book says so.'
    Clifford's Rule(Distinguished from the weaker claim that one should conform belief to evidence when evidence is available)
    The epistemic principle that prohibits believing a proposition whenever the evidence is silent — i.e., when there is no preponderance of evidence either way
    Ground (verb)(The lack of determinacy prevents 'grounding' a machine-independence claim)
    To provide a solid foundation or basis for something; to justify or support it with a good reason.
    Intellectual goal(as used in epistemology)
    An objective or aim that relates to gaining knowledge, understanding truth, or achieving some form of mental accomplishment.
    Moral validity(as used in ethics)
    Whether something is actually correct or justified from an ethical standpoint, not just whether people happen to believe it.
    Universal moral validity(as used in ethics)
    A claim that applies to everyone, everywhere, at all times—not just to some people or in some situations.

    Connections

    2 topics

    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedMoral Responsibility1 linked

    Related

    Circular arguments fail to establish conclusions beyond what's already assumed i...Circular justifications cannot ground universal moral validity because they lack...

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
    Edits
    1 edit
    Clifford's Rule may ground itself through a virtuous circle where the rule and i...
    Clifford's Rule — believe only those propositions that enjoy adequate evidential...
    +3 moreShow less
    If Clifford's Rule requires an intellectual goal G to justify it, but G itself r...Not all circular reasoning is vicious; some coherent systems can be mutually rei...Universal moral validity doesn't require an external foundation; internal cohere...