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    If the proper subset relation between causal relations of... — Carmelics
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    Supports→The subset-of-causal-relations account can block token-identity between generic and specific types

    If the proper subset relation between causal relations of generic and specific types is preserved at the level of tokens, then tokens of generic types differ causally from tokens of specific types

    CausationModality & Possibility
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    Modality & PossibilityCausation

    Key Terms

    Generic types(metaphysics/ontology)
    General categories or kinds of things that don't specify exact details—like 'color' before you decide if it's red, blue, or green.
    Preserved at the level of(as used in logic and philosophy of science)
    Maintained or kept the same when you look at a particular level or way of organizing something. It means a pattern that exists at one level continues to exist at another level you're examining.
    Proper subset relation

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    Related propositions within the same area of thought.
    (as used in logic and set theory)
    When one group is completely contained within another group, but they're not the same group. For example, all dogs are a proper subset of all animals, because every dog is an animal, but not every animal is a dog.
    Specific types(as used in metaphysics and philosophy of language)
    More narrow categories within a larger group. For example, 'chair' is a specific type within the generic type 'furniture.'
    causal relations(Davidson's distinction between causal and logical relations)
    Relations that obtain between events themselves, independent of how those events are described
    tokens(Curry's formal systems terminology)
    Curry's term for the primitives of his formal systems, noted as misleading by the author

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    Causal difference at the token level is sufficient to block token-identityThe subset-of-causal-relations account can block token-identity between generic ...

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    If a generic type G has only a proper subset of the causal relations o...90%The subset-of-causal-relations account can block token-identity betwee...86%On the subset-of-causal-relations account, G has only a proper subset ...81%A generalization over token causal claims requires at least one token ...79%

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    SEP: determinate-determinables
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    A subset-of-causal-relations account of generic/determinable universals promisingly accommodates many features of determination, for reasons similar to those attaching to powers-based accounts, below. It also ensures the metaphysical irreducibility of a generic/determinable type to any specific/determinate type, by the principle of the indiscernibility of identicals (if \(G\) has only a proper subset of causal relations of \(S\), \(G\) cannot be identified with \(S\)); and if this proper subset

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