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    If the specious present is genuinely perceived as an exte... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Retentions must be a distinctive and not commonly recognised form of experience, different from ordinary memories.

    If the specious present is genuinely perceived as an extended now rather than reconstructed from retained traces, retentions as re-presentational acts become explanatorily redundant.

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    Key Terms

    Perceived(means that someone in the chain has actually encountered the object themselves)
    Directly experienced through the senses—seen, heard, touched, or otherwise directly encountered.
    Reconstructed(as used in describing how consciousness works)
    Built or put back together again, often after the fact—suggesting the memory or awareness is being reassembled rather than being directly available.
    explanatorily redundant(suggesting the Future Hypothesis doesn't add anything useful if we already have a better explanation)
    Unnecessary for explaining something because another explanation already does the job better.
    extended now(in philosophy of time)
    The idea that the present moment isn't just a single point in time, but includes a small window of time you experience as 'happening now.'

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    re-presentational acts(in philosophy of mind)
    Mental actions where you bring something back to mind or represent it again, rather than experiencing it directly in the present moment.
    retained traces(in philosophy of consciousness and memory)
    Memories or leftover impressions of things you've just experienced that your mind holds onto briefly.
    retentions(Used in the context of a realist theory of time-consciousness)
    A distinctive form of experience that re-presents the immediate past, more vivid than ordinary memories, and required to account for the immediate perception of change and temporal succession.
    specious present(Retentionalist theory of time-consciousness)
    A unit of conscious temporal experience that encompasses an apparent duration (e.g., roughly one second), within which change and succession are phenomenally present

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    Consciousness & Mind1 linkedPerception1 linked

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    Retentions must be a distinctive and not commonly recognised form of experience,...

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