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Inverse View
It is not the case that If the standard account of particular relevance were defensible, generalists would have an epistemological basis for claiming that relevance is always general.
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Reasons For
2 perspectives
Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
The standard account's conditional ('were it the only relevant feature') is never instantiated, since real cases always contain multiple features.
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2.
A counterfactual that is never actually satisfied cannot ground knowledge of how a feature behaves across real, multi-featured cases.
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3.
Therefore, even if the conditional holds universally in the abstract, it provides no epistemological basis for generalizing relevance across actual moral situations.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Dancy's holism of reasons holds that the same feature can be a reason for action in one context and against it in another, depending on surrounding features.
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2.
If holism is even coherent as a metaethical position, then the claim that discerning relevance in one case 'immediately shows' universal relevance begs the question against particularism.
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3.
The supporting argument thus presupposes generalism in its logical structure rather than establishing it, rendering the epistemological claim circular.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
On the standard account, a feature is relevant in a case if and only if, were it the only relevant feature, it would decide the issue.
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2.
This conditional holds on every further occurrence of the feature.
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3.
Therefore, discerning that a feature matters in one case would immediately show that it makes the same difference on every occurrence.
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