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    If type identity is world-relative rather than necessary ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Type physicalism is not a necessary condition for physicalism

    If type identity is world-relative rather than necessary across all possible worlds, the counterexamples from social or institutional properties dissolve without abandoning type physicalism.

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    Key Terms

    Social or institutional properties(philosophy of mind and metaphysics)
    Characteristics that come from human society, culture, or organizations rather than from physical matter—like money, citizenship, or being a president.
    World-relative(metaphysics)
    Something that can be true in one situation or context but not necessarily true in all other possible situations or contexts.
    counterexamples(as evidence used to challenge the justified true belief analysis)
    Specific cases or scenarios that prove a general claim or definition wrong by showing an exception to the rule.
    necessary (in philosophy)(as used in modal logic and metaphysics)
    Something that must be true or must happen; the opposite of contingent or accidental. A necessary truth couldn't possibly be false.
    possible worlds

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    (Leibniz's modal semantics, anticipating contemporary possible-worlds semantics)
    Worlds that have existence in a tenuous sense; fictional worlds used to characterize the nature of possibles that are never actualized
    type identity(Contrasted with token-token identity in the passage)
    A relation holding between mental kinds and neurophysiological kinds when every instance of a given mental state type corresponds to the same neurophysiological state type across all beings
    type physicalism(Distinguished from supervenience physicalism; used to assess sufficient vs. necessary conditions for physicalism)
    The view that every property is identical with some physical property

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    Consciousness & Mind1 linkedModality & Possibility1 linked

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    Type physicalism is not a necessary condition for physicalism

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