In the Critique of Pure Reason (A190/B235), Kant defines causation as a rule governing the temporal succession of appearances, making it strictly appearance-relative by its own definition.
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appearance-relative(describing a type of causation limited to our perception)
Something that depends on how things seem to us or appear to our minds, rather than how they actually are in themselves.
causation(Lewis's counterfactual theory of causation)
Event C causes event E if and only if there exists a chain C, D1, …, Dn, E such that each member (except C) is counterfactually dependent on the preceding event; causation is the ancestral of counterfactual dependence