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    In the jumble argument, the premises are not independentl... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The negation of any of a person's beliefs counts as a paradox under Sainsbury's definition

    In the jumble argument, the premises are not independently plausible but are jointly believed, and collective belief does not entail apparent individual acceptability of each premise.

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    1 reason for
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    Reasons For

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    Reason for
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    • 1.Cognitive systems can hold compatible beliefs that individually seem weak but collectively reinforce each other through coherence.
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    • 2.Rational agents often accept premises they'd reject in isolation because the conclusion matters more to their worldview.
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    • 3.Group reasoning exhibits emergent properties where collective endorsement creates acceptability that individual scrutiny wouldn't generate.
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    Reasons Against

    1 perspective
    Reason against
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    • 1.If premises aren't individually acceptable, their conjunction shouldn't be either—acceptability should be logically compositional.
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    • 2.This framework confuses psychological coherence with logical validity, allowing bad arguments to masquerade as justified belief.
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    • 3.Rational belief requires evaluating each premise's evidence independently; bypassing this check undermines epistemic responsibility.
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    Key Terms

    Apparent individual acceptability(as used in logic and argumentation)
    How reasonable or believable each separate statement seems when you examine it by itself.
    Collective belief(as used in social epistemology)
    Something that a group accepts as true together, like a shared conviction held by multiple people or a community.
    Entail(In logical reasoning and argumentation)
    To logically follow or guarantee as a necessary consequence; if something is true, what does it force to also be true?
    Independently plausible(as used in logic and argumentation)
    Believable or reasonable on its own, without needing help from other ideas to make sense.
    Jointly believed(as used in epistemology)
    Accepted or believed together as a group, rather than each one being believed separately.
    jumble argument(Sorensen's construction used to challenge Sainsbury's definition of paradox)
    An argument formed by taking the negation of one of a person's beliefs as the conclusion and treating that person's remaining beliefs as the premises
    premises(as used in logic and philosophical arguments)
    Starting statements or assumptions that are used to support a conclusion—like the opening claims in an argument that lead to a final point.

    Connections

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    Skepticism1 linked

    Related

    Cognitive systems can hold compatible beliefs that individually seem weak but co...Group reasoning exhibits emergent properties where collective endorsement create...If premises aren't individually acceptable, their conjunction shouldn't be eithe...Rational agents often accept premises they'd reject in isolation because the con...

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    Rational belief requires evaluating each premise's evidence independently; bypas...The negation of any of a person's beliefs counts as a paradox under Sainsbury's ...This framework confuses psychological coherence with logical validity, allowing ...