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    In worlds where Bergoglio does not exist, 'Bergoglio is n... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The standard interdefinability of necessity and possibility fails under the Gap principle

    In worlds where Bergoglio does not exist, 'Bergoglio is not a proton' is not statable and thus not true

    Modality & PossibilityPhilosophy of Language
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    Philosophy of LanguageModality & Possibility

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    Bergoglio is a contingent being, so there are worlds where he does not existIf a statement is not true in some world, it is not necessaryThe standard interdefinability of necessity and possibility fails under the Gap ...Therefore 'Bergoglio is not a proton' is not necessary, yet 'Bergoglio is a prot...

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    This violates the standard definition of possibility as the negation of necessit...Under Gap, a statement that is not statable in some world is neither true nor fa...

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    Under Gap, in worlds where Bergoglio does not exist, '¬Hb' (Bergoglio ...88%Therefore 'Bergoglio is not a proton' is not necessary, yet 'Bergoglio...84%At worlds where Prior does not exist, Prior is not a logician, so ¬Lp ...83%Under Gap, a statement that is not statable in some world is neither t...81%

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    The logical implications of Gap are dramatic. Note first that the usual interdefinability of necessity and possibility fails. To see this for the particular case of SQML’s \(\Diamond\textbf{Def}\), consider, say, the obvious truth that Bergoglio is not a subatomic particle—say, a proton, \(\neg \sfP\sfb\). Since Bergoglio is a contingent being, there are worlds where he doesn’t exist. Hence, there are worlds where \(\neg \sfP\sfb\) fails to be statable and thus, by Gap, where it is neither tru

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