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    Made withinDC&Austin
    Individual analogical arguments remain important for scru... — Carmelics
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    Home/Skepticism
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    Individual analogical arguments remain important for scrutiny and critical assessment of theoretical models even at the heuristic level

    SkepticismTruth & Knowledge
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    1 reason for
    2 reasons against

    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
    ?
    • 1.Plausibility arguments at the heuristic level are not immune to scrutiny and critical assessment
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    • 2.Making explicit analogical arguments in favour of a paradigm enables the philosophical assessment of competing theoretical models
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    • 3.The philosopher of physics' task includes providing exactly this kind of assessment during theory discovery
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    Reasons Against

    2 perspectives
    Reason against 1 of 2
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    • 1.Kuhn argued that paradigm choice is governed by incommensurable world-views, making cross-paradigm analogical scrutiny epistemically illegitimate.
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    • 2.If theoretical frameworks share no common measure, analogical arguments between them produce rhetorical persuasion rather than genuine critical assessment.
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    Reason against 2 of 2
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    • 1.Duhem showed that theoretical models face empirical tests only as holistic systems, not as individual components isolable by analogical comparison.
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    • 2.Scrutinizing a model via individual analogical arguments misrepresents the unit of epistemic evaluation, undermining the claimed heuristic function.
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    Topics

    SkepticismTruth & Knowledge

    Connections

    2 topics

    Causation1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

    Related

    Duhem showed that theoretical models face empirical tests only as holistic syste...If theoretical frameworks share no common measure, analogical arguments between ...Kuhn argued that paradigm choice is governed by incommensurable world-views, mak...Making explicit analogical arguments in favour of a paradigm enables the philoso...
    +3 moreShow less
    Plausibility arguments at the heuristic level are not immune to scrutiny and cri...Scrutinizing a model via individual analogical arguments misrepresents the unit ...The philosopher of physics' task includes providing exactly this kind of assessm...

    Similar

    Making explicit analogical arguments in favour of a paradigm enables t...83%A normative theory offering principles for evaluating analogical argum...82%Models and analogical arguments serve fundamentally different epistemi...82%Traditional philosophical models provide normative principles needed f...82%

    Source

    AI-extracted1/3 agreementValid
    SEP: reasoning-analogy
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    The criticism, made vivid by the tale of Bayesian Peter, is that these ‘ampliative’ rules are vulnerable to a Dutch Book. Adopting any such rule would lead us to acknowledge as fair a system of bets that foreseeably leads to certain loss. Any rule of this type for analogical reasoning appears to be vulnerable to van Fraassen’s objection. There appear to be at least three routes to avoiding these difficulties and finding a role for analogical arguments within Bayesian epistemology. First, ther
    Extraction notes

    Validity: Extracted via Max plan + API grounding/validity checks

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    3 (1 for, 2 against)
    Edits
    1 edit