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    Inductive inference to a personal God via Bayes' Theorem ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Swinburne's cosmological argument should be constructed inductively rather than deductively

    Inductive inference to a personal God via Bayes' Theorem presupposes a well-defined reference class of universes, which does not exist and renders prior probability assignments arbitrary.

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    Key Terms

    Bayes' Theorem(as used in probability and epistemology)
    A mathematical rule that shows how to update your beliefs when you get new evidence, named after Thomas Bayes, an 18th-century mathematician.
    Prior probability(Used to argue that theism's low prior probability is not overcome by ambiguous or absent evidence)
    The intrinsic probability of a hypothesis before taking any evidence into account
    Reference class(Boorse's biostatistical theory)
    A biologically relevant subgroup of a species used to specify the population mean against which individual functional efficiency is measured, accounting for the fact that not all members of a species share the same design in every respect
    arbitrary(Debate over Locke's watch passage and natural kind classification)
    Does not mean 'random' or that all qualities are equally adequate as differentia; refers instead to the availability of multiple similarly good and natural grounds for classification.

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    inductive inference(Contrasted with the author's characterization of immediate moral judgment)
    A form of reasoning that includes inference to the best explanation and reasoning from empirical evidence

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    Natural Theology1 linked

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    Swinburne's cosmological argument should be constructed inductively rather than ...

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