Islamic and Jewish philosophical theology, from Maimonides through Al-Ghazali, consistently demonstrates that strict divine unity is coherent and even rationally preferable to plurality of persons.
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The idea that God consists of multiple distinct persons or identities (like the Christian Trinity concept of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit).
Rationally preferable(describing which theological view is better supported by reason)
More reasonable or sensible according to logic and evidence, compared to other options.
coherent(de Finetti's usage in the context of the Dutch Book argument for probabilism)
A subject is coherent if their unconditional degrees of belief do not permit a Dutch Book (a guaranteed loss through a combination of bets) to be made against them
divine unity(as used in theology and metaphysics)
The idea that God is completely one, indivisible whole—not made up of separate parts or qualities the way physical things are.