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    It can be true or false that an action is good-according-... — Carmelics
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    Home/Philosophy of Language
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    It can be true or false that an action is good-according-to-a-specific-person, even if there are no objective moral facts.

    Philosophy of LanguageTruth & Knowledge
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    1 reason for
    2 reasons against

    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
    ?
    • 1.If a person sincerely asserts a moral statement, it is a fact that the person desires the thing described.
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    • 2.Facts about what a person believes to be good are genuine facts, even when objective moral facts do not exist.
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    Reasons Against

    2 perspectives
    Reason against 1 of 2
    ?
    • 1.Relativized truth predicates ('true-for-S') collapse into descriptions of psychological states, not genuine truth-apt moral claims.
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    • 2.If 'good-according-to-X' is merely a report of X's attitudes, it cannot preserve the action-guiding, normative force of moral discourse.
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    • 3.Mackie's error theory shows that stripping objectivity from moral terms changes their meaning so fundamentally the original claim becomes vacuous.
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    Reason against 2 of 2
    ?
    • 1.Frege-Geach problem: if moral terms lack objective reference, they cannot retain stable semantic content across embedded contexts like conditionals.
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    • 2.A statement that is only 'true relative to a person' cannot function in valid modus ponens inferences, undermining the logical coherence of moral reasoning.
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    Topics

    Philosophy of LanguageTruth & Knowledge

    Connections

    1 topic

    Moral Responsibility2 linked

    Related

    A statement that is only 'true relative to a person' cannot function in valid mo...Facts about what a person believes to be good are genuine facts, even when objec...Frege-Geach problem: if moral terms lack objective reference, they cannot retain...If 'good-according-to-X' is merely a report of X's attitudes, it cannot preserve...
    +3 moreShow less
    If a person sincerely asserts a moral statement, it is a fact that the person de...Mackie's error theory shows that stripping objectivity from moral terms changes ...Relativized truth predicates ('true-for-S') collapse into descriptions of psycho...

    Similar

    Although moral opinions are not genuinely true or false (being optativ...86%Facts about what a person believes to be good are genuine facts, even ...85%There are facts of the matter about whether a given action is likely t...79%If morals are based on reason, morals consist in true or false ideas78%

    Source

    AI-extracted1/3 agreementValid
    SEP: russell-moral
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    However, Russell believed that judgments about what is right or what ought to be done can be given an analysis which gives them a sort of ersatz objectivity and hence the possibility of truth. If Dmitri has a reasonably determinate conception of the good, that is, a coherent set of opinions about which things are good and which bad, then although Dmitri’s opinions themselves are neither true nor false—since, despite appearances they are not really opinions at all but optative expressions of Dmit
    Extraction notes

    Validity: Extracted via Max plan + API grounding/validity checks

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    3 (1 for, 2 against)
    Edits
    1 edit