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It is not the case that It is easier to establish that a machine exhibits understanding than to establish that a human exhibits understanding.
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Reasons For
2 perspectives
Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Dennett's heterophenomenology establishes that third-person behavioral and functional evidence is the only legitimate epistemic basis for attributing understanding to any system, human or machine.
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2.
If the same evidential standard applies symmetrically to humans and machines, then machines enjoy no privileged epistemic advantage merely because their substrate is physically transparent.
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3.
Physical transparency of substrate is categorically distinct from transparency of meaning, so inspectability of mechanism does not reduce the verification problem for understanding.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Full inspection of a machine's syntactic operations reveals nothing about whether those operations constitute genuine semantic understanding, as Searle's Chinese Room demonstrates.
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2.
Verifying that a machine uses 'appropriate intensions' requires an independent standard of intentionality that cannot itself be derived from inspecting the machine's physical states.
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Reasons Against
1 perspective
Reason against
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1.
The internal workings of machines are fully inspectable, unlike the internal workings of human minds.
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2.
Because we can see exactly how machines work, we can verify their use of appropriate intensions directly.
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