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Inverse View
It is not the case that It is false that if we cannot know the whole truth of some matter, we also cannot ascertain whether we are making progress toward it.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
A counterexample exists: one can know a partial truth about tomorrow's weather (that it will be hot) without knowing the whole truth about tomorrow's weather.
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2.
Knowing such a partial truth amounts to knowing one has made progress toward the whole truth.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against 1 of 2
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1.
Niiniluoto's epistemic utilities framework demonstrates that expected truthlikeness can be estimated probabilistically using partial evidence and confirmation theory.
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2.
Estimating expected truthlikeness from partial evidence constitutes a coherent method for ascertaining progress, even when the whole truth remains unknown.
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3.
A method that coherently tracks progress under uncertainty defeats the claim that progress toward truth is epistemically inaccessible without complete knowledge.
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Reason against 2 of 2
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1.
Popper's verisimilitude framework shows theories can be rank-ordered by truthlikeness via logical consequence classes, independent of knowing the whole truth.
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2.
If comparative truthlikeness judgments are possible without knowing the whole truth, then progress toward truth is epistemically accessible without complete knowledge.
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