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Inverse View
It is not the case that Joel Feinberg's 'ante-mortem interest' view holds that harm consists in the setback of interests, not in the experiencing of a bad state.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Harm's moral urgency seems tied to suffering and negative experience; setback to abstract interests lacks obvious normative force.
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2.
Not all interest-setbacks matter morally (e.g., thwarting desire for false fame), suggesting experience or other factors determine real harm.
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3.
The account struggles to explain why we should care about interests if their setback produces no negative consciousness whatsoever.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
We intuitively judge harms to unconscious people and the dead as real, which requires a theory disconnected from subjective experience.
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2.
Interest-setback theory explains why betrayal harms us even when we never discover it, whereas experience-based theories struggle here.
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3.
This view preserves our moral obligations to future generations and non-sentient beings with interests in not being wronged.
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