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Inverse View
It is not the case that Kant argues that true virtues derive their moral worth from the rational will, making their goodness unconditional rather than circumstantially variable.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Virtue requires practical wisdom to judge which action respects rational will in context; context cannot be eliminated from morality.
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2.
Consequences matter for moral evaluation; identical intentions producing suffering versus flourishing seem morally different.
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3.
Rational will itself is shaped by social conditions and emotions; claiming it's unconditional obscures these real dependencies.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Moral worth requires a source independent of outcomes; only rational will provides this stable, non-contingent foundation.
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2.
If virtue's goodness depended on circumstances, the same act could be virtuous and vicious simultaneously, making morality incoherent.
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3.
Duty grounded in rational universalizability transcends particular contexts, explaining why moral principles feel categorical.
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