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Inverse View
It is not the case that Kant's account of radical evil requires that the agent subordinate the moral law to inclination through a free act of maxim-adoption.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Kant's own account suggests evil may result from weakness of will or frailty, not deliberate maxim-reversal, undermining the requirement.
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2.
The notion that agents can freely adopt maxims while their incentive structure is already corrupted appears conceptually incoherent.
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3.
Empirical observation shows most wrongdoing stems from unconsidered habituation rather than explicit acts of maxim-adoption.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Kant defines radical evil as corruption of the incentive structure itself, requiring conscious reversal of moral and sensible motives.
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2.
Only a free act of maxim-adoption can constitute genuine moral culpability; automatic inclination lacks the voluntariness evil requires.
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3.
Subordination of moral law to inclination must be chosen to explain why agents remain responsible despite their corrupted nature.
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