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    Kant's doctrine of lying to murderers and Korsgaard's ref... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Honesty requires truthfulness in thought and speech.

    Kant's doctrine of lying to murderers and Korsgaard's reflective endorsement model show that honesty norms are grounded in respect for rational agency, not metaphysical anti-faking.

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    Key Terms

    Kant(as used in epistemology and metaphysics)
    Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) was an influential German philosopher who argued that our minds shape how we experience reality, and that we can only truly know things as they appear to us, not as they are in themselves.
    Korsgaard(as a philosopher referenced for her theory of practical identity)
    Christine Korsgaard is a modern philosopher who argues that our sense of self-worth comes from being able to reflect on and justify our actions through reason.
    doctrine of lying to murderers(as Kant's ethical stance)
    Kant's famous (and controversial) position that it is always wrong to lie, even if lying would save an innocent person's life—for example, you should not lie to a murderer asking where your friend is hiding.
    grounded in(whether distinctness or identity is explained by intrinsic features)
    To be explained by or to have its reason or basis in something else—like how a tree being wet is grounded in (explained by) recent rain.

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    honesty norms(as the ethical practices being explained)
    The social rules and expectations we follow about telling the truth and not deceiving others.
    metaphysical anti-faking(as an alternative (rejected) explanation for why honesty matters)
    A philosophical claim (rejected here) that honesty matters because there is some deep truth about reality that forbids creating false appearances or deception.
    reflective endorsement model(as Korsgaard's approach to grounding ethics)
    Korsgaard's theory that a moral rule is valid only if a rational person, after careful thinking about it, would genuinely accept it as binding on themselves.
    respect for rational agency(as the basis for honesty according to these philosophers)
    Valuing and honoring people's capacity to think for themselves, make their own decisions, and act based on reasons they understand and accept.

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    Virtue Ethics1 linked

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    Honesty requires truthfulness in thought and speech.

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