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    Keynes and Mill both demonstrated that analogical argumen... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→A good analogical argument must satisfy both a prior association condition and a potential for generalization condition.

    Keynes and Mill both demonstrated that analogical arguments gain force from the elimination of competing hypotheses, not from generalization conditions imposed on structural features of domains.

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    Key Terms

    Elimination of competing hypotheses(as what makes analogical arguments stronger)
    The process of ruling out alternative explanations or possibilities, leaving the remaining explanation as more likely to be true.
    Generalization conditions(as features that the statement argues are NOT what make analogical arguments work)
    Rules or requirements about how broad or widely-applicable something needs to be before you can safely apply it to new situations.
    Keynes(as a philosopher of probability and evidence)
    John Maynard Keynes was a 20th-century British philosopher and economist who developed ideas about how we should measure and think about probability based on the evidence we have available.
    Mill(as the subject being discussed)
    John Stuart Mill was a 19th-century British philosopher who wrote influential ideas about liberty, happiness, and what makes a good life.

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    Structural features of domains(as elements related to generalization conditions)
    The basic characteristics or patterns that define a particular field, area, or set of things (for example, the 'structural features' of biology might include how organisms are organized and reproduce).
    analogical arguments(Following Aristotle's treatment)
    Arguments that rely upon extra (sometimes tacit) premises drawn from background knowledge to convert inference into a deductively valid argument without making the source domain irrelevant.

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedSkepticism1 linked

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