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    Kin altruism, reciprocity norms, and harm-aversion intuit... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Moral intuitions are explained by evolutionary pressures rather than by inherent moral value in the things intuited

    Kin altruism, reciprocity norms, and harm-aversion intuitions map onto inclusive fitness benefits, confirming a purely selective explanation with no remainder requiring moral facts.

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    1 reason for
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    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
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    • 1.Observable moral intuitions (kin preference, reciprocity) precisely track inclusive fitness payoffs across diverse cultures and species.
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    • 2.Explaining moral intuitions via evolution eliminates need for moral realism; selection pressure suffices as complete causal account.
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    • 3.No moral facts are required to predict or explain the content and distribution of actual human ethical judgments.
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    Reasons Against

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    Reason against
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    • 1.Evolutionary explanation of moral belief origin doesn't entail those beliefs lack truth-conditions or correspondence to moral facts.
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    • 2.Mapping onto fitness benefits shows *why* we believe moral claims, not whether universal moral principles (e.g., fairness) exist independently.
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    • 3.Some moral convictions (equality of distant strangers, animal suffering) diverge from fitness logic, requiring explanation beyond selection alone.
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    Key Terms

    Harm-aversion intuitions(as used in moral psychology)
    Our natural gut feeling that it's wrong to hurt others—an instinct we seem to be born with rather than something we learn.
    Inclusive fitness(as used in evolutionary biology)
    A way of measuring success in evolution that includes not just your own survival and reproduction, but also how well your relatives survive and reproduce.
    Kin altruism(as used in evolutionary biology and ethics)
    When you help family members or relatives even at a cost to yourself, because you share their genes and want them to survive and reproduce.
    Moral facts
    Facts about goodness, reasons, and obligations; normative facts about what matters.
    Reciprocity norms(as used in social behavior and ethics)
    Unwritten social rules where people expect that if someone does something good for them, they should do something good back in return.
    Selective explanation(as used in evolutionary theory)
    An explanation that says something exists because it gave organisms an advantage in survival and reproduction (natural selection), rather than for any other reason.
    With no remainder requiring moral facts(as used in this statement to express skepticism about objective morality)
    A phrase meaning that evolution alone can fully explain why we care about morality, so we don't need to appeal to any objective moral truths to understand our behavior.

    Connections

    2 topics

    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedMoral Responsibility1 linked

    Related

    Evolutionary explanation of moral belief origin doesn't entail those beliefs lac...Explaining moral intuitions via evolution eliminates need for moral realism; sel...

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
    Edits
    1 edit
    Mapping onto fitness benefits shows *why* we believe moral claims, not whether u...
    Moral intuitions are explained by evolutionary pressures rather than by inherent...
    +3 moreShow less
    No moral facts are required to predict or explain the content and distribution o...Observable moral intuitions (kin preference, reciprocity) precisely track inclus...Some moral convictions (equality of distant strangers, animal suffering) diverge...