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    Kitcher's argument against mechanistic individualism in b... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Weak altruism and strong altruism should not be co-classified.

    Kitcher's argument against mechanistic individualism in biology shows that privileging causal mechanism over functional role in taxonomy leads to gerrymandered, explanatorily impoverished categories.

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    Key Terms

    Explanatorily impoverished(describing categories that don't help us understand biology well)
    Failing to provide a satisfying or complete explanation; leaving out important details that would help you actually understand something.
    Gerrymandered(as used in metaphysics)
    Artificially constructed or grouped together in a way that seems designed to fit a particular purpose rather than reflecting natural categories.
    Kitcher(the philosopher being referenced as making a distinction between types of naturalism)
    Philip Kitcher is a prominent philosopher of science who studies how science works and what makes scientific explanations valuable.
    Mechanistic individualism(in biology and philosophy of science)
    The idea that the best way to understand something is to break it down into its smallest physical parts and describe how those parts physically interact with each other.

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    causal mechanism(as used in metaphysics and philosophy of causation)
    The process or chain of cause-and-effect by which one thing makes another thing happen.
    functional role(The criterion by which mental states are identified on the analytic functionalist view.)
    A pattern of causal relations that an internal state bears to stimulations, behavior, and other internal states.
    taxonomy(as used in cognitive science)
    A system for organizing and classifying things into categories—like how biologists organize living creatures into species and families.

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedMoral Responsibility1 linked

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    Weak altruism and strong altruism should not be co-classified.

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