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    Knowledge-attributions, unlike paradigm cases of context-... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Knowledge-attributions are context-sensitive

    Knowledge-attributions, unlike paradigm cases of context-sensitive terms such as 'tall' or 'here,' lack the characteristic semantic features of indexicals or gradable adjectives that linguistically ground context-sensitivity.

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    Key Terms

    Gradable adjectives(philosophy of language and linguistics)
    Words that describe qualities that come in degrees, like 'tall,' 'smart,' or 'cold.' Someone can be very tall, somewhat tall, or not very tall depending on context.
    Knowledge-attributions(epistemology (the study of knowledge))
    Statements where we say someone knows something, like 'Sarah knows that Paris is the capital of France.' The statement is examining how the meaning of these claims can shift depending on context.
    context-sensitive(Used to describe terms like 'I' and 'left' whose reference shifts with the context of use.)
    A term whose semantic value or referent varies depending on features of the context of utterance, such as the identity or orientation of the speaker.
    indexicals(Philosophy of language, semantics)
    Expressions whose reference depends on the context of utterance, such as 'I' or 'here'

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    knowledge(Distinguished from mere true belief, which may be the product of indoctrination and need not exercise deliberative capacities.)
    Justified true belief — true belief that has been arrived at through the exercise of deliberative capacities, including comparison of and deliberation among alternatives.
    paradigm cases(used to explain how we define concepts)
    The clearest, most obvious examples of something that help us understand what that thing is—like using a robin as the paradigm case of a bird.
    semantic(describing the level of word meaning)
    Relating to the meaning of words and sentences.

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

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    Knowledge-attributions are context-sensitive

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