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    Knowledge requires justified true belief, not merely true... — Carmelics
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    Home/Truth & Knowledge
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    Supports→True beliefs acquired through indoctrination do not constitute knowledge.

    Knowledge requires justified true belief, not merely true belief.

    Truth & Knowledge
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    Truth & Knowledge

    Key Terms

    knowledge(Distinguished from mere true belief, which may be the product of indoctrination and need not exercise deliberative capacities.)
    Justified true belief — true belief that has been arrived at through the exercise of deliberative capacities, including comparison of and deliberation among alternatives.

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    Indoctrination produces true belief without exercising deliberative capacities.Justification requires deliberation among alternatives, which indoctrination byp...True beliefs acquired through indoctrination do not constitute knowledge.

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    A fully justified belief is true89%Acting on a justified true belief is not sufficient for acting in ligh...89%Knowledge requires more than mere true belief.87%Reliability is not a necessary condition of justified belief.87%

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    AI-extracted
    SEP: mill-moral-political
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    Mill’s claim that the value of freedom of expression lies in keeping true beliefs from becoming dogmatic reflects his view that freedoms of thought and discussion are necessary for fulfilling our natures as progressive beings (OL II 20). For instance, Mill appeals to a familiar distinction between true belief, on the one hand, and knowledge, understood as something like justified true belief, on the other hand (II 22; cf. Scanlon 1972; Ten 1980: 126–28). Progressive beings seek knowledge or just

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