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    Knowledge requires not just true belief but a proper epis... — Carmelics
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    Supports→TV-S is false.

    Knowledge requires not just true belief but a proper epistemic relationship between the believer's cognitive process and the truth-maker, as Alvin Goldman's reliabilism establishes.

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    Key Terms

    Alvin Goldman(epistemology)
    An American philosopher known for developing 'reliabilism,' a theory arguing that knowledge comes from belief-forming processes that reliably produce true beliefs.
    Cognitive process(as used in epistemology)
    A mental activity your brain uses to gain information or form beliefs, like reasoning, memory, or perception.
    Epistemic
    "Epistemic" relates to knowledge—how we know things, what counts as knowledge, and whether we can trust what we believe to be true. It comes from the Greek word for knowledge and is used to describe questions about the reliability and validity of our beliefs and understanding. For example, "epistemic humility" means acknowledging the limits of what you can actually know for certain.
    True belief(Contrasted with knowledge in the Jones/Smith example)
    A belief that is true but lacks the justification required for knowledge

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    knowledge(Distinguished from mere true belief, which may be the product of indoctrination and need not exercise deliberative capacities.)
    Justified true belief — true belief that has been arrived at through the exercise of deliberative capacities, including comparison of and deliberation among alternatives.
    reliabilism(epistemology)
    A theory holding that a belief is knowledge if it is true and if it was produced or is sustained by a reliable process that yields mostly true beliefs
    truth-maker(Contemporary metaphysics; used to articulate Leibniz's premise that all truths require an ontological ground)
    Something distinct from a truth in virtue of which that truth is true

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    1 topic

    Truth & Knowledge1 linked

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    TV-S is false.

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