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    Kripke's framework for rigid designation does not entail ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Adams necessarily exists

    Kripke's framework for rigid designation does not entail that a designator refers in worlds where its bearer is absent, so GSA applied to contingent beings smuggles in existential presuppositions.

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    Key Terms

    Designator(as used in philosophy of language)
    A word or name that points to or picks out a specific thing in the world.
    Existential presuppositions(as problems an argument might smuggle in)
    Hidden assumptions that something actually exists. If you say 'The king of France is bald,' you're presupposing that a king of France exists—even if you don't mention that assumption directly.
    GSA (Gödel-Spinoza Argument)(as an argument being evaluated)
    A philosophical argument (the specific details depend on context) that the statement is critiquing for making hidden assumptions.
    Kripke
    Kripke refers to Saul Kripke, an influential American philosopher and logician known for revolutionizing how we think about names, meaning, and possibility. He argued that names like "Albert Einstein" refer directly to the actual person rather than through descriptions of their properties, which changed philosophy fundamentally. His work also introduced "possible worlds" as a way to understand concepts like necessity and possibility, making him one of the most important philosophers of the 20th century.

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    Smuggles in(argumentation and logic)
    Introduces something quietly or without acknowledgment, making it seem innocent when it's actually a controversial addition.
    bearer(as used in metaphysics)
    The thing that has or carries a property. For example, a rose is the bearer of the property 'redness.'
    contingent beings(Modal metaphysics)
    Beings whose existence is not necessary — they exist but could have failed to exist
    rigid designation(Illustrated by the indexical 'I', which rigidly designates the speaker of the context even when evaluated at counterfactual circumstances)
    An expression rigidly designates when, uttered in a fixed context, it refers to the same entity across all circumstances of evaluation

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    Modality & Possibility1 linked

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    Adams necessarily exists

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