Kripke's modalargument establishes that the name-referent link is grounded in the causal-historical chain of dubbing, which is an objective metaphysicalfact, not a brute linguistic stipulation.
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The connection between a word (the name) and the actual thing in the world it points to (the referent). For example, the link between the word 'Napoleon' and the actual historical person.
causal-historical chain(as used in metaphysics)
A connected series of cause-and-effect events stretching back through time, where each event causes the next one.
metaphysical fact(as used in metaphysics)
A truth about the fundamental nature of reality itself—what things actually are, not just how they appear or what people think about them.
modal argument(Kripke's critique of Fregean descriptivism in Naming and Necessity)
An argument against Fregean descriptivism that uses considerations about necessity and possibility to show that names and their associated descriptions differ in modal behavior