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    Kripkean essentialism establishes that modal truths about... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→For things that can but do not yet exist outside the soul, existence in a proposition refers to the common nature, not to the individual.

    Kripkean essentialism establishes that modal truths about kinds are grounded in the intrinsic properties of actual individuals across possible worlds, not in Platonic common natures.

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    Key Terms

    Actual individuals(The real objects that ground truths about kinds)
    Real, specific things that exist in the real world right now, as opposed to hypothetical or imaginary things.
    Essentialism(One of three groupings used to categorize approaches to linguistic theorizing)
    One of three characterizations of linguistic theorizing; includes both Katz's platonism and Chomskyan I-language advocates
    Kripke / Kripkean(in philosophy of language and metaphysics)
    Related to Saul Kripke, a 20th-century philosopher who argued that names like 'water' or 'Einstein' refer to specific things in reality, not just by description.
    Modal truths(metaphysics)
    Facts about what is possible, impossible, necessary, or contingent—basically truths about how things could be or must be.
    Platonic common natures

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    (The alternative view that Kripkean essentialism rejects)
    An idea from the philosopher Plato that there are perfect, eternal templates or forms (like 'perfect Tigerness') that make all individual tigers what they are.
    grounded in(whether distinctness or identity is explained by intrinsic features)
    To be explained by or to have its reason or basis in something else—like how a tree being wet is grounded in (explained by) recent rain.
    intrinsic properties(Contrasted with structural properties revealed by physics)
    Properties which supposedly underlie and account for the structural properties of things.
    kinds(Lowe's four-category ontology)
    Substantial universals; a category of property in Lowe's ontology that objects instantiate.
    possible worlds(Leibniz's modal semantics, anticipating contemporary possible-worlds semantics)
    Worlds that have existence in a tenuous sense; fictional worlds used to characterize the nature of possibles that are never actualized

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    Modality & Possibility1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

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    For things that can but do not yet exist outside the soul, existence in a propos...

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