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It is not the case that Laws in an aristocracy should ensure equality among the nobles themselves and among noble families
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Reasons For
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Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Aristotle's polity demonstrates that stable mixed regimes require structured inequality between governing classes, not equality among them.
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2.
Enforced equality among nobles eliminates the competitive excellence (arete) that motivates nobles to serve the common good effectively.
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3.
A nobility rendered equal in wealth and status collapses into an oligarchic faction, as Aristotle observed in the Politics (1306b).
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Machiavelli argues in the Discourses that aristocratic republics require dominant noble families to anchor political authority and prevent disorder.
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2.
Leveling laws among nobles destroy the hierarchical loyalties that subordinate lesser nobles to institutional order, per Machiavellian realism.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
When laws fail to maintain equality among nobles, the nobility loses its spirit of moderation
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2.
When the nobility loses its spirit of moderation, the aristocratic government becomes corrupted
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