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    Legal systems already accommodate graded authority struct... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→For practical purposes, a ruling on decisional capacity must be all-or-nothing (bivalent), not a matter of degree.

    Legal systems already accommodate graded authority structures—partial guardianship, conservatorship limited to specific domains, and advance directives—demonstrating that bivalence is a contingent institutional choice, not a logical necessity.

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    Key Terms

    Conservatorship(as used in law)
    A legal arrangement where a court gives one person (the conservator) the power to manage another person's money, property, or personal affairs because that person can't do it themselves.
    Contingent (contingent institutional choice)(as used in philosophy and logic)
    Something that could be different depending on circumstances or choices people make, rather than something that *has* to be the way it is.
    Partial guardianship(as used in law)
    A legal arrangement where one person has decision-making power over another person, but only for certain specific areas of their life (like medical decisions but not financial ones).
    advance directive(End-of-life medical ethics and personal identity)
    A legal or medical document signed by a competent person stipulating what medical treatments should or should not be applied to that person in a future state of incompetence.

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    bivalence(Stoic logic; Chrysippus's position on contingent future propositions)
    The truth table defining logical connectives contains only two values, true and false; every proposition is either true or false.
    logical necessity(Distinguishing types of necessity)
    A property of statements that are true in all possible logical contexts, such as tautologies

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    Justice & Punishment1 linkedBioethics1 linked

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    For practical purposes, a ruling on decisional capacity must be all-or-nothing (...

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