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It is not the case that Legitimate authority requires that its directives track morally correct reasons, not merely reflect the will of a majority.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
No consensus exists on which moral reasons are 'correct.' Authority requiring moral tracking becomes unmoored without democratic procedural grounding.
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2.
Empowering elites to determine 'correct morality' invites abuse. Democratic accountability, despite flaws, prevents concentrated power over moral truth.
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3.
Majority agreement provides the only transparent, testable basis for legitimacy. 'Correct reasons' remain subjective and prone to authoritarian capture.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Moral truth exists independently of opinion. Authority claiming legitimacy must align with objective moral facts, not democratic preferences.
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2.
Majorities have historically endorsed grave injustices (slavery, genocide). Majority will alone cannot confer legitimacy on immoral directives.
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3.
Citizens owe obedience only to authorities that respect their rational agency. Pure majoritarian rule treats minorities as means, not moral agents.
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