Leibniz's doctrine of confused cognition, which Baumgarten inherits, holds that confused representations are still representations of objective features, not mere self-referential states.

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Baumgarten(as the historical figure referenced in the statement): An 18th-century German philosopher who created the field of aesthetics—the philosophical study of beauty and art. He argued that beauty isn't just a matter of opinion, but connects to real, objective qualities in things.
Leibniz: Leibniz is a German philosopher and mathematician from the 1600s-1700s who developed calculus (a powerful math tool for measuring change and areas) independently around the same time as Isaac Newton. He's famous for creating much of the notation we still use in mathematics today and for arguing that everything in the universe follows logical principles. His ideas profoundly influenced modern science, mathematics, and philosophy, making him one of history's most important thinkers.
Representations(as used in epistemology and philosophy of mind): Mental images, ideas, or thoughts that stand in for things in the world—essentially, how your mind depicts or understands reality.
confused cognition(This is Leibniz's term for a specific kind of mental experience)

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