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    Carmelics

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    LoyalLoyalJusticeJustice
    Made withinDC&Austin
    Statements
    321,452
    Perspectives
    108,905
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    42
    Home/Original/inverse
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    Inverse View

    It is not the case that Leibniz's own modal bifurcation presupposes a robust contingency that Spinozistic rationalism systematically undermines from within the rationalist tradition.

    ?Set your confidence on the premises below to see your aggregate.

    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
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    • 1.Leibniz's own monads are causally isolated and deterministic within each monad; his contingency is merely epistemic, not metaphysical, like Spinoza's.
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    • 2.Spinoza's necessitarianism doesn't undermine contingency from within rationalism—it redefines it as freedom through rational understanding, not logical independence.
      ?

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    • 3.Both systems struggle equally with grounding contingency; Leibniz smuggles it in via God's will while Spinoza denies it entirely—neither solves the problem.
      ?

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    Reasons Against

    1 perspective
    Reason against
    ?
    • 1.Leibniz's complete concepts require contingency: if all truths followed from pure reason alone, predicates couldn't be genuinely included in substances.
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    • 2.Spinoza's necessitarianism collapses the distinction Leibniz draws between logical necessity and metaphysical contingency that grounds modal difference.
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    • 3.Within rationalism, only Leibniz preserves libertarian agency; Spinoza's system makes all events follow necessarily from God's nature, eroding contingency.
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