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    Leibniz's own Principle of Sufficient Reason applies refl... — Carmelics
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    Supports→The cosmological argument does not establish that God is the necessary being responsible for the rest of the cosmos

    Leibniz's own Principle of Sufficient Reason applies reflexively: if God's necessity requires no further explanation, this exemption is arbitrary and undermines the PSR that motivates the argument.

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    Key Terms

    God's necessity(what exempts God from needing explanation)
    The philosophical idea that God exists by necessity (must exist) rather than by chance or by someone else creating God.
    Leibniz
    Leibniz is a German philosopher and mathematician from the 1600s-1700s who developed calculus (a powerful math tool for measuring change and areas) independently around the same time as Isaac Newton. He's famous for creating much of the notation we still use in mathematics today and for arguing that everything in the universe follows logical principles. His ideas profoundly influenced modern science, mathematics, and philosophy, making him one of history's most important thinkers.
    Principle of Sufficient Reason (PSR)(Foundation of the Leibniz-Clarke version of the cosmological argument; present in some form across all versions)
    The principle that everything that exists has a sufficient reason or explanation for its existence or occurrence
    Reflexively(describes how the PSR applies to its own exception)

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    When a rule or principle applies to itself—like a rule about all rules that must also apply to itself.
    arbitrary(Debate over Locke's watch passage and natural kind classification)
    Does not mean 'random' or that all qualities are equally adequate as differentia; refers instead to the availability of multiple similarly good and natural grounds for classification.
    undermines(as used in argumentation)
    Weakens or damages something by removing support for it or showing it doesn't work.

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    Natural Theology1 linked

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    The cosmological argument does not establish that God is the necessary being res...

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