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    Locke argues that natural law, discoverable by reason, im... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Individuals in the state of nature will invade one another for gain.

    Locke argues that natural law, discoverable by reason, imposes binding obligations against aggression even prior to civil society, making invasion a violation rather than a default.

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    Key Terms

    Binding obligations(as used in ethics and moral philosophy)
    Duties or responsibilities that genuinely require you to act a certain way—they actually hold you accountable.
    Discoverable by reason(describing how we can understand natural law)
    Something that you can figure out through logical thinking and observation, rather than something you have to be told or memorize.
    Invasion(as a specific type of aggression being discussed)
    An unwanted forceful entry into or takeover of someone else's territory, body, or property.
    Locke(a historical philosopher being cited)
    John Locke (1632-1704) was an English philosopher who argued that personal identity is based on memory and consciousness rather than just the body.
    aggression

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    (the statement notes the principle applies whether or not someone initiated aggression)
    Hostile or violent action taken against another person.
    civil society(Central point of dispute between Burke and the Price/Wollstonecraft position)
    For Burke: a web of countless ineffable links between individuals, shaped by custom, culture, and national character, not reducible to abstract rules or rights. For Price and Wollstonecraft: a domain amenable to simplification, explication, and rational transparency.
    natural law(Locke's Essays on the Law of Nature)
    A moral-legal framework that satisfies all the requisites of law: grounded in a superior will, rule-establishing, and binding on humans

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    Social Contract1 linkedJustice & Punishment1 linked

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    Individuals in the state of nature will invade one another for gain.

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