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    Locke's natural law theory holds that property rights are... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Without a government, individuals lack objectively defined laws, and therefore the boundaries of their property rights are unclear.

    Locke's natural law theory holds that property rights are grounded in labor-mixing and reason, giving them determinate moral content prior to and independent of any civil government.

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    Key Terms

    Determinate moral content(as describing what property rights possess in Locke's view)
    Having a clear, specific moral meaning or value—rather than being vague or subjective, the moral status is definite and knowable.
    John Locke(as a later developer of abstraction theory)
    An English philosopher (1632-1704) who argued that the human mind starts as a blank slate and learns everything through experience and sensory observation rather than being born with built-in knowledge.
    Prior to and independent of civil government(as describing when and how Locke believes property rights exist)
    Existing before governments are formed and not depending on what any government says or decides—these rights are fundamental and belong to people naturally.
    labor-mixing(Lockean property theory; treated in the passage as a metaphor rather than a literal physical process)
    The act of combining one's labor (an owned activity) with an external, unowned object, proposed by Locke as the basis for generating property rights over that object

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    natural law theory(jurisprudence / philosophy of law)
    The position that what counts as law must partly depend on moral criteria, such that what the law is must be determined in some sense by what the law ought to be
    property rights(Prompted by the breakdown of feudal land tenure and expansion of overseas trade)
    Legally and philosophically grounded entitlements to possess and control resources, formed through contract or social agreement in the early modern period

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    2 topics

    Social Contract1 linkedRights & Liberty1 linked

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    Without a government, individuals lack objectively defined laws, and therefore t...

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