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    Locke's own proviso — that appropriation is legitimate on... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→When a person labors on a previously unowned object, subject to certain provisos, that object becomes the person's private property.

    Locke's own proviso — that appropriation is legitimate only if 'enough and as good' is left for others — is systematically violated in a world of finite and fully claimed resources.

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    Key Terms

    Locke(a historical philosopher being cited)
    John Locke (1632-1704) was an English philosopher who argued that personal identity is based on memory and consciousness rather than just the body.
    Systematically violated(as used in logical and economic analysis)
    Broken or not followed in a regular, widespread pattern rather than just by accident or occasionally.
    appropriation(Used in the context of evaluating whether labor-mixing is sufficient to transfer an unowned thing into private property)
    The acquisition of ownership over a previously unowned object
    enough and as good(Locke's condition for fair property ownership)
    Locke's famous requirement that when you claim something as your own, there must still be plenty left over for other people to use, and it should be just as valuable or useful as what you took.

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    finite resources(explaining why Locke's condition can't be met today)
    Things that exist in limited quantities and can run out (like land or oil), as opposed to unlimited resources.
    fully claimed(describing the state of resources in modern society)
    Already owned by someone—there's nothing left unclaimed or available for new owners.
    proviso(The passage treats the proviso as a necessary constraint on legitimate use of universal generalisation in a proof)
    A condition that must be satisfied for a step of universal generalisation to be valid

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    Rights & Liberty1 linked

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    When a person labors on a previously unowned object, subject to certain provisos...

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