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It is not the case that Lukasiewicz and Patzig both demonstrate that Aristotelian syllogistic is a term logic where validity depends on predication, not hypothetical transitivity.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Figure and mood validity patterns reduce to hypothetical transitivity: if A⊆B and B⊆C, then A⊆C holds structurally.
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2.
Modern predicate logic fully recovers Aristotelian validity without privileging 'predication' over quantified relations.
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3.
Patzig's own work shows syllogistic can be formalized either way; the distinction may be notational, not substantive.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Aristotle explicitly analyzes syllogisms through predication relations (S-P, M-P, S-M), not abstract conditional chains.
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2.
Term logic requires actual semantic content of middle, major, and minor terms; pure transitivity ignores meaning.
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3.
Lukasiewicz's reconstruction preserves Aristotle's rejection of empty terms, which modern hypothetical logic cannot.
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