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    MacFarlane's relativist framework is motivated by eavesdr... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→A purely contextualist treatment of epistemic modals is insufficient to explain the puzzle of cross-context truth-value shifts.

    MacFarlane's relativist framework is motivated by eavesdropper cases, but Egan (2007) shows that contextualism can handle these by invoking the eavesdropper's own context as the relevant parameter.

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    Key Terms

    Eavesdropper cases(as the type of example that motivated MacFarlane's theory)
    Thought experiments in philosophy where someone overhears a conversation and we ask whether what they heard was true or false—used to test whether truth depends on context.
    Egan (2007)(as the source challenging MacFarlane's framework)
    A reference to philosopher Andy Egan and an article or book he published in 2007 arguing against MacFarlane's approach.
    MacFarlane(as the originator of the relativist framework being discussed)
    A contemporary philosopher (John MacFarlane) known for developing theories about how the truth of statements can depend on who is evaluating them.
    Relativist framework(as MacFarlane's main theoretical position)
    A philosophical approach that says whether a statement is true or false can depend on the person judging it, not just on objective facts.

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    Relevant parameter(as what determines truth in the contextualist framework)
    The specific factor or piece of information that determines whether something is true or false in a given situation.
    contextualism(Presented as a rival to relativism for handling taste predicates)
    A semantic view on which the truth conditions of an utterance are determined by features of the context in which the utterance is made, such that two speakers in different contexts may both utter true but contextually indexed propositions

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

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    A purely contextualist treatment of epistemic modals is insufficient to explain ...

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