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    Magidor (1971) proved that the existence condition and th... — Carmelics
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    Supports→The LST-number of second-order logic exists if and only if there are supercompact cardinals greater than ω, and when it exists it equals the smallest such supercompact cardinal.

    Magidor (1971) proved that the existence condition and the identity of the LST-number are both tied to supercompact cardinals greater than ω.

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    The LST-number of second-order logic exists if and only if there are supercompac...The LST-number of second-order logic is the Löwenheim–Skolem–Tarski number, char...

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    The only difference is that one has to start with a big model, a model of the size of a measurable cardinal. Smaller cardinals need not work. For example, if \(\lambda\) is the least weakly compact cardinal \(>\omega\), then there is a sentence \(\phi\) which has \(\lambda\) (with the empty vocabulary) as a model but no smaller models. The sentence[10] \(\phi\) says that \(\lambda\) is inaccessible (\(>\omega\)) and that every \(\lambda\)-tree (a tree of height \(\lambda\) with all level

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