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    Mary the colorblind neuroscientist learns all physical fa... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Materialism is false

    Mary the colorblind neuroscientist learns all physical facts about color vision yet gains new knowledge upon first seeing red, demonstrating physicalism leaves facts out (Jackson 1982).

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    Key Terms

    Colorblind (neuroscientist)(Mary's condition in the thought experiment)
    In this context, someone who cannot see colors but has perfect scientific knowledge about how color vision works in the brain—not someone who is blind to color discrimination in general.
    Frank Jackson(referenced as the originator of an argument in philosophy of mind)
    A philosopher who created a famous thought experiment called the 'Knowledge Argument' to challenge the idea that the physical world is all that exists.
    Physical facts(as facts that fictionalists accept as real)
    Truths about the material world—things like 'water boils at 100 degrees Celsius' or 'atoms have electrons'—that can be measured and tested.
    knowledge(Distinguished from mere true belief, which may be the product of indoctrination and need not exercise deliberative capacities.)
    Justified true belief — true belief that has been arrived at through the exercise of deliberative capacities, including comparison of and deliberation among alternatives.

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    physicalism(The target position that the knowledge argument is designed to refute)
    The thesis that physical theory can in principle account for everything there is to know about the world
    qualia(The passage presents two competing definitions to contrast the views)
    On the Cartesian picture: intrinsic qualities of inner ideas of which subjects are directly aware, necessarily shared by internal duplicates regardless of environment. On wide representationalism: representational contents of inner states whose nature is partly externally determined

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    Consciousness & Mind1 linkedPerception1 linked

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    Materialism is false

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