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Inverse View
It is not the case that Material things can truly be beautiful, even if Shaftesbury's characters sometimes seem to suggest otherwise.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Shaftesbury's notion of beauty-as-unity implies that beauty consists in possessing a unified form.
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2.
A material thing really can possess a unified form.
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3.
Therefore, a material thing really can have the property of beauty.
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Reasons Against
2 perspectives
Reason against 1 of 2
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1.
Francis Hutcheson, Shaftesbury's direct intellectual heir, systematically extended inner-sense beauty to material objects while preserving the core unity-in-variety criterion.
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2.
If the inner sense can perceive beauty in mathematical theorems and moral characters, it can equally register unified form in perceptible material things.
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3.
Denying beauty to material things would render Shaftesbury's aesthetics incapable of explaining our warranted aesthetic responses to nature, undermining his own natural theology.
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Reason against 2 of 2
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1.
Shaftesbury's own texts praise natural landscapes and the ocean as beautiful, indicating material things are genuine aesthetic objects for him.
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2.
Shaftesbury's hierarchy places mental beauty above material beauty without eliminating the latter, just as Plato's Symposium ascends without annulling lower beauty.
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