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It is not the case that Members of the first machine class should be considered reasonable models of computation for formulating the Cobham-Edmonds Thesis
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Reasons For
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Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
The Invariance Thesis establishes polynomial equivalence in simulation overhead, but polynomial blowup can be practically significant for real-world computation.
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2.
A model that requires n^6 steps to simulate another's n steps is technically 'reasonable' under the thesis yet computationally intractable in practice.
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3.
The Cobham-Edmonds Thesis requires models that track feasible computation, not merely polynomial-time computation in the abstract mathematical sense.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Parallel computation models like PRAMs and circuit families satisfy the Invariance Thesis yet represent fundamentally different cost structures than sequential Turing machines.
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2.
Hartmanis and Simon demonstrated that parallelism can yield exponential speedups, meaning first machine class membership fails to capture the true cost of physically realizable computation.
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Reasons Against
1 perspective
Reason against
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1.
The first machine class includes the basic Turing machine model and all models satisfying the Invariance Thesis with respect to it, such as multi-tape, multi-head, and RAM models
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2.
Experience has borne out that first machine class members accurately represent the costs of concretely embodied computation
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