Mencius's account of Bo Yi and other exemplars demonstrates that sages willingly accepted death rather than compromise moral integrity, treating self-sacrifice as continuous with Heaven's mandate.

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Bo Yi(as a historical example of moral integrity): A legendary Chinese sage from ancient times who refused to serve an unjust ruler and starved to death rather than compromise his principles.
Heaven's mandate(as the higher authority that validates moral action): In Chinese philosophy, the idea that moral and virtuous people are chosen or approved by Heaven to lead and live righteously; losing it means losing the right to rule.
Mencius(as the main philosopher being discussed): An ancient Chinese philosopher (around 300 BCE) who believed that humans are naturally inclined toward goodness and that moral character is more important than survival or comfort.
Moral integrity(as what the sages refused to compromise): The quality of being honest and having strong ethical principles that you refuse to break, even under pressure.

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