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    Mereological composition of universals generates Bradley'... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Determinate opponent incompatibility is explained by Armstrong's partial identity account of determinate resemblance.

    Mereological composition of universals generates Bradley's regress: the relation binding unit universals into a sum itself requires explanation, deferring rather than grounding incompatibility.

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    Key Terms

    Bradley's regress(General problem in ontology; Lowe's formal-relation strategy is intended to block it)
    An infinite regress that arises when a relation between constituents of a state of affairs is itself treated as a further constituent requiring yet another relation to bind it, and so on without end
    F.H. Bradley(the philosopher whose argument is referenced)
    A 19th-century British philosopher who argued that our everyday understanding of relations and things doesn't actually hold up under logical scrutiny.
    Mereological composition(in metaphysics)
    The way parts combine together to form a whole object. 'Mereology' is the study of how parts relate to wholes, so this phrase is about how smaller things build up into bigger things.
    grounding(Drawn from contemporary metaphysics; proposed as potentially applicable to understanding the foundations of legality.)
    A metaphysical relation in which some entities or facts are more foundational than others, providing a hierarchical structure of the world.

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    incompatibility(Characterized as an apparently negative notion, which creates a problem for the positive truth-maker proposal.)
    A relation that obtains between two states when it is not possible for them to obtain together.
    relation(Aristotelian category theory)
    An Aristotelian category whose existence requires two possibilities, one for each subject standing in contrast, as opposed to the other nine categories which require only one possibility in one subject.
    universals(Debated in Lefèvre's Disceptatio de universali between two students of Chrysippus's academy)
    Either what particular classes of things share, or what those who reason say they share (decided by convention)

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedModality & Possibility1 linked

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    Determinate opponent incompatibility is explained by Armstrong's partial identit...

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