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    Metaphysically possible creatures could satisfy every des... — Carmelics
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    Supports→The descriptive view is refuted if there are metaphysically possible items that possess the property complex D without being instances of C.

    Metaphysically possible creatures could satisfy every description in D through distinct causal-historical origins and distinct microstructures, as Kripke's spectrum inversion analogs illustrate.

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    Key Terms

    Analogs(referring to similar examples like the spectrum inversion case)
    Similar versions or parallel examples of something—things that work the same way in different contexts.
    Causal-historical origins(in metaphysics and ethics)
    The actual events and causes in the past that led to something happening, tracing back through history to find what made it occur.
    Kripke
    Kripke refers to Saul Kripke, an influential American philosopher and logician known for revolutionizing how we think about names, meaning, and possibility. He argued that names like "Albert Einstein" refer directly to the actual person rather than through descriptions of their properties, which changed philosophy fundamentally. His work also introduced "possible worlds" as a way to understand concepts like necessity and possibility, making him one of the most important philosophers of the 20th century.
    Microstructures(describing physical differences at the smallest scales)
    The tiny, invisible structures that make up something at the smallest level—like atoms and molecules in a material.

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    metaphysically possible(as used in metaphysics)
    Something that could exist or happen in reality without violating the fundamental laws of nature — not logically contradictory.
    spectrum inversion(Philosophy of mind; distinguished from the claim that tomatoes look green to Invert)
    A thought experiment in which two subjects (Invert and Nonvert) have systematically different qualia for the same color stimuli, such that the qualia Invert has when seeing red are the qualia Nonvert has when seeing another color, while both correctly apply color terms

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    Modality & Possibility1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

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    The descriptive view is refuted if there are metaphysically possible items that ...

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