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    Metaphysics, as Fârâbî understands it, is not about thing... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Metaphysical concepts such as being, unity, essence, cause, and God are not signified by non-paronymous nouns or by paronymous nouns or verbs, but by particles in an ideal logical language.

    Metaphysics, as Fârâbî understands it, is not about things in the categories but about the categories themselves and trans-categorial concepts such as being, unity, essence, cause, and God.

    Natural TheologyTruth & Knowledge
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    Natural TheologyTruth & Knowledge

    Key Terms

    Fârâbî(as a historical philosopher being referenced)
    A medieval Islamic philosopher (10th century) who wrote about logic and metaphysics; he's being discussed here because of his ideas about how language works.
    Trans-categorial concepts(concepts like being and unity that exist above/beyond the categories)
    Ideas or properties that go beyond and apply to all the basic categories—they're so general that they don't fit neatly into just one type.

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    Browse more in Natural Theology
    Related propositions within the same area of thought.
    being(Aristotle's rejection of being as a genus)
    The class that contains all and only things that exist; proposed candidate for a highest kind.
    categories(Kantian epistemology)
    The most basic concepts of objects in general, which are unavoidably employed whenever we think about anything whatsoever
    cause(Philosophical definition of causation requiring both sufficiency and necessity of the cause relative to its effect)
    An event or state of things such that (a) if it happens or exists, the effect must happen or exist even if no further conditions are fulfilled, and (b) the effect cannot happen or exist unless the cause happens or exists.
    essence(Medieval realist metaphysics)
    The defining nature of a species, held by some to be distinct from and capable of surviving the destruction of all individual members of that species
    metaphysics(Hartshorne's naturalistic redefinition of metaphysics)
    On Hartshorne's view, the study not of realities beyond the physical, but of features of reality that are ubiquitous or that would exist in any possible world.
    unity(Derived from being by adding the notion of indivision alone.)
    Being that is undivided; the concept of being with the purely negative addition of indivision.

    Connections

    2 topics

    Philosophy of Language2 linkedDivine Attributes1 linked

    Related

    God, for Fârâbî, does not fall under any Aristotelian category.Metaphysical concepts such as being, unity, essence, cause, and God are not sign...Where grammatical form tracks logical form, non-paronymous nouns signify substan...

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    The categories are related to objects of intuition and experience in s...83%Using categories to think about things in themselves is unavoidable si...82%The categories signify what a thing is, whereas transgeneric names sig...82%Transgeneric terms such as 'thing', 'something', 'being', and 'one' be...81%

    Source

    AI-extracted
    SEP: al-farabi-metaphysics
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    Where grammatical form tracks logical form, a non-paronymous noun will signify either a substance or a being in one of the nine Aristotelian categories of accidents, and a paronymous noun or a verb will signify that such a being is present in or attributed to some underlying subject. But metaphysics, as Fârâbî understands it, is not about things in the categories (Book of Letters I,11–17), but rather about the categories themselves (especially substance) and about trans-categorial concepts such

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