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    Modal status of propositions depends on the logical frame... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The prime task for the philosophical theist is to demonstrate that God is not impossible.

    Modal status of propositions depends on the logical framework adopted, and S5 modal logic—which licenses the move from possibility to necessity for necessary beings—is not the uniquely correct system.

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    Key Terms

    Logical framework(logic)
    A complete system of rules and symbols that logicians use to check whether arguments are valid, like a standardized language for thinking.
    Modal logic(logic)
    A system of logic that deals with concepts like possibility, necessity, and what could or must be true.
    Modal status(as used in metaphysics and logic)
    Whether something is necessary (must be true), possible (could be true), or contingent (just happens to be true). 'Modal' refers to these kinds of distinctions about how things *could be* versus how they actually are.
    S5 modal logic(The system under which Adams's modal argument reaches its absurd conclusion; the weaker system B also suffices)
    A modal logic system in which the axiom 'possibly necessarily P entails necessarily P' holds, making the accessibility relation for possible worlds an equivalence relation

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    necessary being(Theistic metaphysics)
    A being that exists and is God in every possible world
    necessity(Auriol's modal theory of future contingents)
    The property of necessarily being the way something is; equivalent to immutability in Auriol's modal theory
    possibility(Ortega's philosophical framework; refers to the range of options confronting the individual within his or her environment)
    That which possesses potential actuality from the viewpoint of the individual's circumstances.
    proposition(Used in the context of a semantic theory sensitive to differences in subject matter.)
    The content expressed by a sentence, individuated at least in part by the subject matter of the sentence and the contents of its subsentential expressions.

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    Natural Theology1 linked

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    The prime task for the philosophical theist is to demonstrate that God is not im...

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