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Inverse View
It is not the case that Mutual dependence of activity without a shared mode simply redescribes the problem of interaction rather than solving it, as Leibniz argued against Descartes.
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Reasons For
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1.
Modern physics shows interaction occurs through fields and forces—genuinely shared causal structures—undermining the Cartesian-Leibnizian framing entirely.
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2.
Mutual dependence explains interaction functionally: if A's state reliably determines B's, the *mechanism* may be irrelevant to the explanatory work.
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3.
Leibniz's solution introduces God as a hidden shared mode; this is less parsimonious than accepting irreducible empirical dependence relations.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Two substances with no shared medium cannot causally interact; mutual dependence merely describes correlation, leaving causation unexplained.
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2.
Leibniz's pre-established harmony solves interaction by positing God-coordinated substances; rejecting this requires explaining coordination without shared mode.
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3.
If activity is mutual but independent, we must explain *why* one substance's state corresponds to another's—redescription without explanation.
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